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Current File : /usr/bin//mariadb-access
#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
# of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1335  USA

# ****************************
package MySQLaccess;
#use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
use Fcntl;

BEGIN {
	# ****************************
	# static information...
	$VERSION     = "2.10, 13 Sep 2019";
	$0           =~ m%/([^/]+)$%o;
	$script      = $1;
        $script      = 'MySQLAccess' unless $script;
	$script_conf = "$script.conf";
	$script_log  = $ENV{'HOME'}."/$script.log";

	# ****************************
	# information on MariaDB
	$MYSQL     = '/usr/bin/mariadb';    # path to mariadb executable
	$SERVER    = '3.21';
	$MYSQL_OPT = ' --batch --unbuffered';
	$ACCESS_DB = 'mysql';		 # name of DB with grant-tables
	$ACCESS_H  = 'host';		 # 
	$ACCESS_U  = 'user';	         # 
	$ACCESS_D  = 'db';               #
	# Add/Edit privileges
	$ACCESS_H_TMP = 'host_tmp';      
	$ACCESS_U_TMP = 'user_tmp';      
	$ACCESS_D_TMP = 'db_tmp';        
	$ACCESS_H_BCK = 'host_backup';   
	$ACCESS_U_BCK = 'user_backup';   
	$ACCESS_D_BCK = 'db_backup';     
        $DIFF      = '/usr/bin/diff'; 
        $MYSQLDUMP = '/usr/bin/mariadb-dump';
                                         #path to mariadb-dump executable

        $MYSQLADMIN= 'http://foobar.com/MySQLadmin';
                                         #URL of CGI for manipulating
                                         #the temporary grant-tables
}

END {
	unlink $MYSQL_CNF if defined $MYSQL_CNF and not $DEBUG;
}

$INFO = <<"_INFO";
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   mysqlaccess (Version $VERSION)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~
   Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be
                           University of Ghent (RUG), Belgium
                           Administratieve Informatieverwerking (AIV)

   report the access-privileges for a USER from a HOST to a DB

   Many thanks go to <monty\@mysql.com> and <psmith\@BayNetworks.COM>
   for their suggestions, debugging and patches. 

   use `$script -?' to get more information on available options.

   From version 2.0x, $script can also be used through a WEB-browser
   if it is ran as a CGI-script.  (See the release-notes)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_INFO

$OPTIONS = <<_OPTIONS;

Usage: $script [host [user [db]]] OPTIONS

  -?, --help           display this helpscreen and exit
  -v, --version        print information on the program `$script'

  -u, --user=#         username for logging in to the db
  -p, --password=#     validate password for user
  -h, --host=#         name or IP-number of the host
  -d, --db=#           name of the database

  -U, --superuser=#    connect as superuser
  -P, --spassword=#    password for superuser
  -H, --rhost=#        remote MariaDB-server to connect to
      --old_server     connect to old MariaDB-server (before v3.21) which 
                       does not yet know how to handle full where clauses.

  -b, --brief          single-line tabular report
  -t, --table          report in table-format

  --relnotes           print release-notes
  --plan               print suggestions/ideas for future releases
  --howto              some examples of how to run `$script'
  --debug=N            enter debuglevel N (0..3)

  --copy               reload temporary grant-tables from original ones
  --preview            show differences in privileges after making
                       changes in (temporary) grant-tables
  --commit             copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables
                       (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload)
  --rollback           undo the last changes to the grant-tables.

  Note:
    At least the user and the db must be given (even with wildcards)
    If no host is given, `localhost' is assumed
    Wilcards (*,?,%,_) are allowed for host, user and db, but be sure 
    to escape them from your shell!! (ie type \\* or '*')
_OPTIONS

$RELEASE = <<'_RELEASE';
 
Release Notes:
-------------
  0.1-beta1: internal
  - first trial.
 
  0.1-beta2: (1997-02-27)
  - complete rewrite of the granting-rules, based on the documentation
    found in de FAQ.
  - IP-number and name for a host are equiv.
 
  0.1-beta3: (1997-03-10)
  - more information
  - 'localhost' and the name/ip of the local machine are now equiv.

  0.1-beta4: (1997-03-11)
  - inform the user if he has not enough priv. to read the mysql db

  1.0-beta1: (1997-03-12)
  suggestions by Monty:
  - connect as superuser with superpassword.
  - mysqlaccess could also notice if all tables are empty. This means
    that all user have full access!
  - It would be nice if one could optionally start mysqlaccess without
    any options just the arguments 'user db' or 'host user db', where
    host is 'localhost' if one uses only two arguments.

  1.0-beta2: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: translation to reg.expr of \_ and \%.
  - bugfix: error in matching regular expression and string given
            by user which resulted in
            'test_123' being matched with 'test'

  1.0-beta3: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: the user-field should not be treated as a sql-regexpr,
            but as a plain string.
  - bugfix: the host-table should not be used if the host isn't empty in db
                                          or  if the host isn't emty in user
            (Monty)
 
  1.0-beta4: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: in an expression "$i = $j or $k", the '=' binds tighter than the or
            which results in problems...
            (by Monty)
  - running mysqlaccess with "perl -w" gives less warnings...   ;-)

  1.0-beta5: (1997-04-04)
  - bugfix: The table sorting was only being applied to the "user" table; all
            the tables need to be sorted.  Rewrote the sort algorithm, and
            the table walk algorithm (no temp file anymore), and various
            other cleanups.  I believe the access calculation is 100% correct.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
  - Allow the debug level to be set on the cmd line with --debug=N.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
  - More -w cleanups; should be totally -w-clean.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
 
  1.1-beta1: (1997-04-xx) 
  1.1-beta2: (1997-04-11)
  - new options:
             --all_users : report access-rights for all possible users
             --all_dbs   : report access-rights for all possible dbs
             --all_hosts : report access-rights for all possible hosts
             --brief     : as brief as possible, don't mention notes,warnings and rules
             --password  : validate password for user 
  - layout: long messages are wrapped on the report.
  - functionality:
            more descriptive notes and warnings
            wildcards (*,?) are allowed in the user,host and db options
            setting xxxx=* is equiv to using option --all_xxxx
            note: make sure you escape your wildcards, so they don't get
                  interpreted by the shell.  use \* or '*'
  - bugfix: Fieldnames which should be skipped on the output can now have
            a first capital letter.
  - bugfix: any option with a '.' (eg ip-number) was interpreted as
            a wildcard-expression.
  - bugfix: When no entry was found in the db-table, the default accessrights are
            N, instead of the faulty Y in a previous version.
 
  1.1-beta-3  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1-beta-4  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1-beta-5  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1         : (1997-04-28)
  - new options:
            --rhost     : name of mysql-server to connect to
            --plan      : print suggestions/ideas for future releases
            --relnotes  : display release-notes
            --howto     : display examples on how to use mysqlaccess
            --brief     : single-line tabular output
  - functionality/bugfix:
    *      removed options --all_users,--all_dbs,--all_hosts, which 
           were redundant with the wildcard-expressions for the corresponding
           options. They made the processing of the commandline too painful 
           and confusing ;-)
           (suggested by psmith)
    *      redefined the option --brief, which now gives a single-line 
           tabular output
    *      Now we check if the right version of the mysql-client is used,
           since we might use an option not yet implemented in an
           older version (--unbuffered, since 3.0.18)
           Also the error-messages the mysql-client reports are 
           better interpreted ;-)  
    *      Wildcards can now be given following the SQL-expression 
           (%,_) and the Regular-expression (*,?) syntax.
  - speed: we now open a bidirectional pipe to the mysql-client, and keep 
           it open throughout the whole run. Queries are written to,
           and the answers read from the pipe.
           (suggested by monty)
  - bugfixes:
    *      the Rules were not properly reset over iterations 
    *      when in different tables the field-names were not identical, 
           eg. Select_priv and select_priv, they were considered as 
           definitions of 2 different access-rights.
    *      the IP-number of a host with a name containing wildcards should
           not be searched for in Name2IP and IP2Name.
    *      various other small things, pointed out by <monty> and <psmith>

  1.2         : (1997-05-13)
  - bugfix:
    * Fixed bug in acl with anonymous user:  Now if one gets accepted by the
      user table as a empty user name, the user name is set to '' when 
      checking against the 'db' and 'host' tables. (Bug fixed in MySQL3.20.19)

  1.2-1       : (1997-xx-xx)
  - bugfix:
    * hashes should  be initialized with () instead of {} <psmith>
    * "my" variable $name masks earlier declaration in same scope,
      using perl 5.004 <????>

  1.2-2       : (1997-06-10)
    
  2.0p1-3     : (1997-10-xx)
  - new
    * packages
    * log-file for debug-output : /tmp/mysqlaccess.log
    * default values are read from a configuration file $script.conf
      first this file is looked for in the current directory; if not
      found it is looked for in /etc
      Note that when default-values are given, these can't get overridden
      by empty (blanc) values!
    * CGI-BIN version with HTML and forms interface.  Simply place the
      script in an ScriptAliased directory, make the configuration file
      available in the that directory or in /etc, and point your browser
      to the right URL. 
    * copy the grant-rules to temporary tables, where you are safe to
      play with them.
    * preview changes in privileges after changing grant-rules,
      before taking them into production
    * copy the new grant-rules from the temporary tables back to the
      grant-tables.
    * Undo all changes made in the grant-tables (1-level undo).
  -new options:
    * --table   : as opposite of the --brief option.
    * --copy    : (re)load temporary grant-tables from original ones.
    * --preview : preview changes in privileges after changing
                  some or more entries in the grant-tables.
    * --commit  : copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables
                  (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload)
    * --rollback: undo the last changes to the grant-tables.

  - bugfix:
    * if the table db is empty, mysqlaccess freezed 
      (by X Zhu <X.Zhu@Bradford.ac.uk>)

  2.0         : (1997-10-09)
  - fixed some "-w" warnings.
  - complain when certain programs and paths can't be found.

  2.01        : (1997-12-12)
  - bugfix:
    * rules for db-table where not calculated and reported correctly.
  2.02        : (1998-01-xx)
  - bugfix:
    * Privileges of the user-table were not AND-ed properly with the
      other privileges. (reported by monty)
  - new option:
    * --old_server: mysqlaccess will now use a full where clause when
                    retrieving information from the MySQL-server.  If
                    you are connecting to an old server (before v3.21)
                    then use the option --old_server.
  2.03         : (1998-02-27)
  - bugfix:
    * in Host::MatchTemplate: incorrect match if host-field was left empty.

  2.04-alpha1  : (2000-02-11)
  Closes vulnerability due to former implementation requiring passwords
  to be passed on the command line.
  - functionality
    Option values for --password -p -spassword -P  may now be omitted from
    command line, in which case the values will be prompted for.
      (fix supplied by Steve Harvey <sgh@vex.net>)

   2.05: (2000-02-17)   Monty
   Moved the log file from /tmp to ~

   2.06:  Don't print '+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++'

_RELEASE

$TODO = <<_TODO;

 Plans:
 -----
  -a full where clause is use now.  How can we handle older servers?
  -add some more functionality for DNS.
  -select the warnings more carefuly.
  >>  I think that the warnings should either be enhanced to _really_
  >>  understand and report real problems accurately, or restricted to
  >>  only printing things that it knows with 100% certainty. <psmith)
  >>  Why do I have both '%' and 'any_other_host' in there?  Isn't that
  >>  the same thing?  I think it's because I have an actual host '%' in
  >>  one of my tables.  Probably the script should catch that and not
  >>  duplicate output. <psmith>

_TODO

# From the FAQ: the Grant-algorithm
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers.
# At TCX hosts contain a list of all machines on local network. These are granted
# all privileges.
# Technically the user grant is calculated by:
#
#    1.First sort all entries by host by putting host without wildcards first,
#      after this host with wildcards and entries with host = ".
#      Under each host sort user by the same criterias.
#    2.Get grant for user from the "db" table.
#    3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with
#      the privileges for the host in "host" table.
#      (Remove all which is not "Y" in both)
#    4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table.
#     (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user")
#
#    When matching, use the first found match.
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$HOWTO = <<_HOWTO;

Examples of how to call $script:
~~~~~~~~
1)Calling $script with 2 arguments:

  \$ $script root mysql
     ->report rights of user root logged on at the local host in db mysql

  Access-rights
  for USER 'root', from HOST 'localhost', to DB 'mysql'
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
          | select_priv     | Y | | drop_priv       | Y |
          | insert_priv     | Y | | reload_priv     | Y |
          | update_priv     | Y | | shutdown_priv   | Y |
          | delete_priv     | Y | | process_priv    | Y |
          | create_priv     | Y | | file_priv       | Y |
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
  BEWARE:  Everybody can access your DB as user 'root'
        :  WITHOUT supplying a password.  Be very careful about it!!

  The following rules are used:
   db    : 'No matching rule'
   host  : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.'
   user  : 'localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'

2)Calling $script with 3 arguments:

  \$ $script foo.bar nobody Foo 
     ->report rights of user root logged in at machine foobar to db Foo

  Access-rights
  for USER 'nobody', from HOST 'foo.bar', to DB 'Foo'
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
          | select_priv     | Y | | drop_priv       | N |
          | insert_priv     | Y | | reload_priv     | N |
          | update_priv     | Y | | shutdown_priv   | N |
          | delete_priv     | Y | | process_priv    | N |
          | create_priv     | N | | file_priv       | N |
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
  BEWARE:  Everybody can access your DB as user 'nobody'
        :  WITHOUT supplying a password.  Be very careful about it!!

  The following rules are used:
   db    : 'foo.bar','Foo','nobody','Y','Y','Y','N','N','N'
   host  : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.'
   user  : 'foo.bar','nobody','','N','N','N','Y','N','N','N','N','N','N'

3)Using wildcards:

  \$ $script  \\* nobody Foo --brief
     ->report access-rights of user nobody from all machines to db Foo,
       and use a matrix-report.

  Sel  Ins  Upd  Del  Crea Drop Reld Shut Proc File Host,User,DB        
  ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --------------------
   Y    Y    Y    Y    N    N    N    N    N    N   localhost,nobody,Foo
   N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N   %,nobody,Foo  
   N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N   any_other_host,nobody,Foo

_HOWTO


# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
#                       START OF THE PROGRAM                            #
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #

use Getopt::Long;
use Sys::Hostname;
use IPC::Open3;


# ****************************
# debugging flag
# can be set to 0,1,2,3
# a higher value gives more info
# ! this can also be set on the command-line
	$DEBUG   = 0;

# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>8
#  Normally nothing should be changed beneeth this line


# ****************************
# no caching on STDOUT
	$|=1;

	$MYSQL_CNF = tmpnam();
	%MYSQL_CNF = (client    => { },
                      mysql     => { },
                      mysqldump => { },
	);



$NEW_USER = 'ANY_NEW_USER';
$NEW_DB   = 'ANY_NEW_DB'  ;


# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #
#  mysqlaccess:                                              #
#  ~~~~~~~~~~~                                               #
#  Lets get to it,                                           #
#  and start the program by processing the parameters        #
# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #

($CMD,$CGI) = GetMode();

# ****************************
# the copyright message should
# always be printed (once)
MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Header();

# *****************************
# Read configuration-file
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading configuration file...");
  if (-f "/etc/$script_conf") {
     print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/etc/'\n";
     require "/etc/$script_conf";
  }
  elsif (-f "/usr/$script_conf") {
     print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/usr/'\n";
     require "/usr/$script_conf";
  }
  elsif (-f "./$script_conf") {
     print "\nERROR! Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in the current ";
     print "directory.\nThe permissible locations for this file are either ";
     print "/etc/ or /usr/\n";
     print "Please move it to one of these locations and retry.\n\n";
     exit 0;
  }


# ****************************
# Read in all parameters
if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line version
	# ----------------------------
	# Get options from commandline
	$Getopt::Long::ignorecase=0; #case sensitive options
	if ( grep(/\-\?/,@ARGV) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage(); exit 0; }
	GetOptions("help"          => \$Param{'help'}
	          ,"host|h=s"      => \$Param{'host'}
	          ,"user|u=s"      => \$Param{'user'}
	          ,"password|p:s"  => \$Param{'password'}
	          ,"db|d=s"        => \$Param{'db'}
	          ,"superuser|U=s" => \$Param{'superuser'}
	          ,"spassword|P:s" => \$Param{'spassword'}
	          ,"rhost|H=s"     => \$Param{'rhost'}
                  ,"old_server"    => \$Param{'old_server'}
	          ,"debug=i"       => \$Param{'DEBUG'}
	          ,"brief|b"       => \$Param{'brief'}
	          ,"table|t"       => \$Param{'table'}
	          ,"relnotes"      => \$Param{'relnotes'}
	          ,"plan"          => \$Param{'plan'}
	          ,"howto"         => \$Param{'howto'}
	          ,"version|v"     => \$Param{'version'}
                  ,"preview"       => \$Param{'preview'}
                  ,"copy"          => \$Param{'copy'}
                  ,"commit"        => \$Param{'commit'}
                  ,'rollback'      => \$Param{'rollback'}
		  );

        # -----------------------------
        # set DEBUG
        $DEBUG = $Param{'DEBUG'} if ($Param{'DEBUG'}>=$DEBUG);

	# -----------------------------
	# check for things which aren't
	# declared as options:
	# 2 arguments: (user,db) -> ('localhost','user','db')
	if ($#ARGV == 1) {
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 2 arguments:");
	   $Param{'host'} = $Param{'host'} || 'localhost'; 
	   $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'user'};
           $Param{'db'}   = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'db'}; 
	}
	# 3 arguments: (host,user,db)
	if ($#ARGV == 2) {
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 3 arguments:");
	   $Param{'host'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'host'};
	   $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'user'};
	   $Param{'db'}   = $ARGV[2] || $Param{'db'};
	}

	# -------------------------------------
	# prompt for user password if requested
	if ( defined($Param{'password'}) && length($Param{'password'}) == 0 ) {
           $Param{'password'} = PromptPass(
	                        "Password for MySQL user $Param{'user'}: ");
	}
}
if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-version
	require CGI;
 	$Q = new CGI;
	$Param{'help'} = $Q->param('help') ;
	$Param{'host'} = $Q->param('host') || $Q->param('h') || $Param{'host'};
	$Param{'user'} = $Q->param('user') || $Q->param('u') || $Param{'user'};
	$Param{'db'}   = $Q->param('db')   || $Q->param('d') || $Param{'db'};
	$Param{'password'}  = $Q->param('password')  || $Q->param('p') || $Param{'password'};
	$Param{'superuser'} = $Q->param('superuser') || $Q->param('U') || $Param{'superuser'};
	$Param{'spassword'} = $Q->param('spassword') || $Q->param('P') || $Param{'spassword'};
	$Param{'rhost'}     = $Q->param('rhost')     || $Q->param('H') || $Param{'rhost'};
	$Param{'old_server'}= $Q->param('old_server')|| $Param{'old_server'};
	$Param{'debug'}     = $Q->param('debug')     || $Param{'debug'};
	$Param{'brief'}     = $Q->param('brief')     || $Param{'brief'}; 
	$Param{'table'}     = $Q->param('table')     || $Param{'table'}; 
	$Param{'relnotes'}  = $Q->param('relnotes');
	$Param{'plan'}      = $Q->param('plan');
	$Param{'howto'}     = $Q->param('howto'); 
	$Param{'version'}   = $Q->param('version') ? $Q->param('version') : $Q->param('v');
	$Param{'edit'}      = $Q->param('edit'); 
	$Param{'preview'}   = $Q->param('preview'); 
	$Param{'copy'}      = $Q->param('copy'); 
	$Param{'commit'}    = $Q->param('commit'); 
	$Param{'rollback'}  = $Q->param('rollback'); 
        # -----------------------------
        # set DEBUG
        $DEBUG = $Q->param('debug') if ($Q->param('debug')>=$DEBUG);
}

# ----------------------
# brief and table-format 
# exclude each-other
# table-format is preferred
if (defined($Param{'table'})) { undef($Param{'brief'}); }
if (defined($Param{'preview'}) or
    defined($Param{'copy'}) or
    defined($Param{'commit'}) or
    defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) { $Param{'edit'}='on'; }


# ----------------------
# if no host is given
# assume we mean 'localhost'
if (!defined($Param{'host'}))      { $Param{'host'}='localhost'; }

# ----------------------
# perform some checks
# -> eliminate 'broken pipe' error
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysql')     if !(-x $MYSQL);
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_diff')      if !(-x $DIFF);
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysqldump') if !(-x $MYSQLDUMP);
if (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ;
   exit 0;
}

#-----------------------
# get info/help if necc.
$print_usage=1;
if ( defined($Param{'version'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Version();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'relnotes'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Relnotes();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'plan'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Plans();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'howto'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_HowTo();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}

# -----------------------------
# generate a help-screen in CMD-mode
# or a blanc form in CGI-mode 
if ( defined($Param{'help'}) 
     or !defined($Param{'user'}) 
     or !defined($Param{'host'})
     or !defined($Param{'db'}) 
   ) {
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'user_required') unless defined($Param{'user'});
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'db_required') unless defined($Param{'db'});
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'host_required') unless defined($Param{'host'});
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage() if $print_usage;
   exit 0;
}


# ----------------------------
# get hostname and local-ip
# for localhost
$localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost();
$local_ip  = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost);
$MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost();
$MySQLaccess::Host::local_ip  = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost);
MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "localhost name=$localhost, ip=$local_ip");

#-----------------------------------
# version of MySQL-server to connect
# to determine use of full where clause
$MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER = $Param{'old_server'} ? '3.20' : $SERVER;

#---------------------------------
# create the config file for mysql and mysqldump
# to avoid passing authentication info on the command line
#
MergeConfigFiles();
die "Unsafe config file found: $unsafeConfig\n"  if $unsafeConfig;
if (defined($Param{'superuser'})) {
   $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'};
   $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'};
}
if (defined($Param{'spassword'})) {
   if ( $CMD && length($Param{'spassword'}) == 0 ) {
      $Param{'spassword'} =
           PromptPass("Password for MySQL superuser $Param{'superuser'}: ");
   }
   if ( length($Param{'spassword'}) > 0 ) {
      $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'};
      $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'};
   }
}
WriteTempConfigFile();

#---------------------------------
# Inform user if he has not enough
# privileges to read the access-db
if ( $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::OpenConnection() ) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
}

# -----------------------
# Read MySQL ACL-files
if ($nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables()) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
};
if ($Param{'edit'} and $nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables('tmp')) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# reload temporay grant-tables 
# with data from original ones
if ( defined($Param{'copy'}) ) {
   $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::LoadTmpTables();
   if ($nerror) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The grant-rules are copied from the grant-tables to\n"
           . "the temporary tables.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}


#---------------------------------
# preview result of changes in the 
# grant-tables
if ( defined($Param{'preview'}) ) {
   $aref=MySQLaccess::Grant::Diff_Privileges();
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Diff_ACL($aref);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}


#---------------------------------
# reload grant-tables 
# with data from temporary tables
if ( defined($Param{'commit'}) ) {
   if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::CommitGrantTables()) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The grant-rules have been copied from the temporary tables\n"
           . "to the grant-tables.";
   my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n"
           . "changes take effect.";
   my $msg2= "A backup-version of your original grant-rules are saved in the\n"
           . "backup-tables, so you can always perform a 1-level rollback.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1,$msg2]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# restore previous grant-rules
# with data from backup tables
if ( defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) {
   if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::RollbackGrantTables()) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The old grant-rules have been copied back from the backup tables\n"
           . "to the grant-tables.";
   my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n"
           . "changes take effect.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}
#----------------------------------
# show edit-taskbar
if ( defined($Param{'edit'})) {
   if ($MySQLaccess::CGI ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
   }
   else {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
   }
}


# -----------------------------
# Build list of users,dbs,hosts
# to process...
@all_dbs   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'})};
@all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'})};
@all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'})};
#if EDIT-mode
#@all_dbs_tmp   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'},'tmp')};
#@all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'},'tmp')};
#@all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'},'tmp')};

# -----------------------------
# Report access-rights for each
# tuple (host,user,db)
#$headers=0;
my %Access = ();
foreach $host (@all_hosts) {
  foreach $user (@all_users) {
    foreach $db (@all_dbs) {
      MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize();
      %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db);	
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Access_rights($host,$user,$db,\%Access);
    }
  }
}

# -----------------------------
# End script
MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
exit 0;

#############################################################
#  FUNCTIONS  #
###############
sub GetMode {
   my $cmd=0;
   my $cgi=0;
   if (defined($ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})) { $cmd=0; $cgi=1; }
   else                            { $cmd=1; $cgi=0; } 
   return ($cmd,$cgi);
}

# ================================
# sub PromptPass
#  prompt tty for a password
# ================================
sub PromptPass {
    my ($prompt) = @_;
    my $password;
    $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/usr/bin";
    $ENV{IFS} = " \t\n";
    $ENV{SHELL} = "/bin/sh";
    system "stty -echo";
    print $prompt;
    chomp($password = <STDIN>);
    print "\n";
    system "stty echo";
    $password;
}

# =================================
# sub CheckUnsafeFile
#  tell if a config file containing a password is unsafe
# =================================
sub CheckUnsafeFile {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink,
        $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
        $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname);

    if ( $uid != $< ) {   # unsafe if owned by other than current user
        return 1;
    }
    if ( $mode & 066 ) {  # unsafe if accessible by other
        return 1;
    }
    $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##;
    if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) {
        return CheckUnsafeDir($fname);
    }
    return 0;
}

# =================================
# sub CheckUnsafeDir
#  tell if a directory is unsafe
# =================================
sub CheckUnsafeDir {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink,
        $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
        $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname);

    # not owned by me or root
    if ( ($uid != $<) && ($uid != 0) ) {
        return 1;
    }
    if ( $mode & 022 ) {  # unsafe if writable by other
        return 1  unless $mode & 01000;  # but sticky bit ok
    }
    $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##;
    if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) {
        return CheckUnsafeDir($fname);
    }
    return 0;
}

# =================================
# sub MergeConfigFile
#  merge data from .cnf file
# =================================
sub MergeConfigFile {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($group, $item, $value);
    if ( open CNF, $fname ) {
         while (<CNF>) {
             s/^\s+//;
             next if /^[#;]/;
             if ( /\[\s*(\w+)\s*]/ ) {
                 $group = $1;
                 $group =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
                 if ( !exists $MYSQL_CNF{$group} ) {
                     undef $group;
                 }
             } elsif ( defined $group ) {
                 ($item, $value) = /((?:\w|-)+)\s*=\s*(\S+)/;
                 # don't unquote backslashes as we just write it back out
                 if ( defined $item ) {
                     if ( $item =~ /^password$/ ) {
                         if ( CheckUnsafeFile($fname) ) {
                             $unsafeConfig = $fname;
                         }
                     }
                     if ( $group eq 'client' || $group eq "client-server") {
                         $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{$item} = $value;
                         $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{$item} = $value;
                     } else {
                         $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} = $value;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         close(CNF);
    }
}

# =================================
# sub MergeConfigFiles
#  merge options from config files
#  NOTE: really should do two separate merges for each
#    client to exactly duplicate order of resulting argument lists
# =================================
sub MergeConfigFiles {
    my ($name,$pass,$uid,$gid,$quota,$comment,$gcos,$dir,$shell) = getpwuid $<;
    MergeConfigFile("/usr/my.cnf");
    MergeConfigFile("/etc/my.cnf");
    MergeConfigFile("$dir/.my.cnf");
}

# =================================
# sub WriteTempConfigFile
#  write 
# =================================
sub WriteTempConfigFile {
   sysopen CNFFILE, $MYSQL_CNF, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0700
      or die "sysopen $MYSQL_CNF: $!";
   
   # groups may be in any order, generic groups such as [client] assumed
   # here to be empty
   foreach $group (keys %MYSQL_CNF) {
      print CNFFILE "[$group]\n";
      foreach $item (keys %{$MYSQL_CNF{$group}}) {
         if ( defined $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} ) {
            print CNFFILE "$item=$MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item}\n";
         } else {
            print CNFFILE "$item\n";
         }
      }
      print CNFFILE "\n";
   }
   close(CNFFILE);
}

######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::DB;
###########
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 2;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
    # Error-messages from the MySQL client
    %ACCESS_ERR= ('Access_denied'       => 'Access denied' 
                 ,'Dbaccess_denied'     => 'Access to database denied'
                 ,'Unrecognized_option' => 'unrecognized option' 
                 ,'Unknown_table'       => "Can't find file:"
                 ,'unknown_error'       => '^ERROR:'
                 );
}
# ######################################
#  Connecting to the MYSQL DB
# ======================================
# sub OpenConnection
#  Open an connection to the mysql-db
#  questions to MYSQL_Q
#  answers from MYSQL_A
# ======================================
sub OpenConnection {
    my $pid;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"OpenConnection:");

    # check path to mysql-client executable
    if (! -f $MySQLaccess::MYSQL) {
       if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { die "Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'"; }
       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
          print "<center>\n<font color=Red>\n";
          print "ERROR: Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'";
          print "</center>\n</font>\n";
          exit 0;
       }
    }

    # path to mysql executable
    my $connect = "$MySQLaccess::MYSQL --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF";
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::MYSQL_OPT";
    # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file
    if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}))     { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; }
    # other options??

    # grant-database
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB";

    # open connection (not using /bin/sh -c)
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect");
    $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*MYSQL_Q,\*MYSQL_A,"",split /\s+/,$connect);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid");
    
    # check connection 
    print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n";
    $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
      if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
         MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
         return $nerror; 
      }
    }

if (0) {
    # check server-version 
    print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n";
    $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
      if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
         MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
         return $nerror; 
      }
    }
}

    my $skip=<MYSQL_A>; 
    return 0; 
}

# ======================================
# sub CloseConnection
#  Close the connection to the mysql-db
# ======================================
sub CloseConnection {
    close MYSQL_Q;
    close MYSQL_A;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub CreateTable($table)
#  Create temporary/backup table
# ===========================================================
sub CreateTable {
    my $pid;
    my ($table,$force) = @_;
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $query="";
    my $delim;
    my $skip;
    my $create;
    my @known_tables=();

#    print STDERR "CreateTable($table)\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CreateTable($table):");

    ## error-handling
    return 'Unknown_table' unless defined($tables{$table});

    ## build list of known/existing tables;
    ## if 'force' existing table is dropped first
    if (defined($force) and $force) {
       @known_tables = Show_Tables();
       if (grep(/^$table$/,@known_tables)) {
       $query = "DROP TABLE $table;";
       }
    }

    ## path to mysqldump executable
    my $connect = $MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP;
    $connect .= " --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF --no-data";
    # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file
    if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}))     { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; }
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB";
    $connect .= " $tables{$table}";


    ## get creation-data for original table
    $create = '';
    my $mysqldump = $connect;
    $mysqldump =~ s/ \$TABLE / $tbl /;

    # open connection (not using /bin/sh -c)
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect");
    $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*DONTCARE,\*CREATE,"",split /\s+/,$mysqldump);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid");
    #open(CREATE,"$mysqldump");
    @create = <CREATE>;
    $create = "@create";
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$create)) { 
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }
    close(CREATE);
    close(DONTCARE);

    ## manipulate result for creation-data for temporary table
    $create =~ s/CREATE TABLE $tables{$table} \(/CREATE TABLE $table \(/;

    ## recreate temporary table
    $query .= "$create\n";
    $query .= "select 'ok';";

    ## execute query
    print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";
#    print STDERR $query;

    $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
#    print STDERR "A>",$answer;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
#       print STDERR "->$nerror?";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
#          print STDERR "Yes!";
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }

    $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); }
        $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'
    }
#    print STDERR "CreateTable done\n";
    return 0;
}


# ===========================================================
# sub CopyTable()
#  Copy the structure and the data of a table to another table
# ===========================================================
sub CopyTable {
    my ($from,$to,$force) = @_;
    my @known_tables  = Show_Tables();    
    my $query = "";
    my $nerror= 0;
    my $skip;

#    print STDERR "CopyTable($from,$to)\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"MySQLaccess::DB::CopyTable($from,$to)");

    ## error-handling
    if (!grep(/^$from$/,@known_tables)) { return 'Unknown_table'; }

    ## copy structure 
    ## if forced
    if (defined($force) and $force) {
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CreateTable($to,$force)); 
#       print STDERR "Structure copied\n";
    }

    ## copy data
    $query .= "DELETE FROM $to;";
    $query .= "INSERT INTO $to SELECT * FROM $from;";
    $query .= "SELECT 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query");
       
    ## execute query
    print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";
#    print STDERR $query;

    ## check for errors...
    my $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
#    print STDERR $answer;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }

    my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
#    print STDERR $delim;
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); }
       $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'
    }

    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub LoadTmpTables()
#  (Re)load temporary tables with entries of ACL-tables
# ===========================================================
sub LoadTmpTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "LoadTmpTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"LoadTmpTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub BackupGrantTables()
#  Make a backup of the original grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub BackupGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "BackupGrantTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"BackupGrantTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Backup table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub RollbackGrantTables()
#  Rollback the backup of the grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub RollbackGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "RollbackGrantTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"RollbackGrantTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Rollback table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}


# ===========================================================
# sub CommitGrantTables()
#  Copy grant-rules from temporary tables to the ACL-tables
# ===========================================================
sub CommitGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $query;
    my $delim;
    my $skip;
    my $create;

    print STDERR "CommitGrantTables()\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CommitGrantTables():");
    
    ## Make backup of original grant-tables
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Making backup of original grant-tables...");
    BackupGrantTables();

    ## Copy data from temporay tables to grant-tables
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading data $tables{$tbl} -> $tbl.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tables{$tbl},$tbl));
    }
    return 0;
}


# ===========================================================
# sub Show_Fields($table): 
#  return (a reference to) a hash which holds the names
#  of all relevant grant-fields, with their index in the record,
#  and (a reference to) an array which holds the fieldnames.
# ===========================================================
sub Show_Fields {
    my ($table) = @_;
    my %skip = ('host' => [0,1]
               ,'user' => [0,1,2]
               ,'db'   => [0,1,2]
               );
    my %Struct = ();
    my @Struct = ();
    my $query = "show fields from $table;select 'ok';\n";
    my $i=0;
    my $line;

#print STDERR $query;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Fields($table):");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query");

    print MYSQL_Q "$query";
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>;  #skip header
    while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
    {
#print STDERR ">",$line;
	chop($line);
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," $table>: $line");
	my ($field,$type,$null,$key,$default,$extra) = split(' ',$line);
        $field = ucfirst($field); 
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, " <split: $field - $type - $null - $key - $default - $extra");
	if (! grep(/$i/,@{$skip{$table}}) ){
	   $Struct{$field} = $i; #hash
	   push(@Struct,$field); #array
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added column[$i]: $field ($Struct{$field})");
	} 
        else {
           MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> skipped column[$i], value=[$field]");
        }
	$i++;
    }

    $skip=<MYSQL_A>;  # Get ok row (found already ok header)

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:");
    foreach $field (@Struct) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field"); }
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Hash:");
    foreach $field (keys(%Struct)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field -> $Struct{$field}"); }

    return  (\%Struct,\@Struct); 
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Show_Tables(): 
#  return (a reference to) an array which holds all 
#  known tables.
# ===========================================================
sub Show_Tables {
    my @Tables = ();
    my $query = "show tables;select 'ok';\n";
    my $i=0;
    my $line;

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Tables():");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query");

    print MYSQL_Q "$query";
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>;  #skip header
    while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
    {
	chop($line);
	push(@Tables,$line); #array
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added table: $line");
    }

    $skip=<MYSQL_A>;  # Get ok row (found already ok header)

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:");
    foreach $tbl (@Tables) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $tbl"); }

    return @Tables; 
}

# ======================================
# sub Validate_Password($passwd,$host,$user,$encpw)
#  Validate the given password 
#  for user '$user' 
#  connecting from host '$host'
# ======================================
sub Validate_Password {
    my ($password,$host,$user,$encpw) = @_;
    my $valid=0;

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Validate_Password($password,$host,$user,$encpw)");
    my $sql = "select host,user,password from user having "
             ."host='$host' and user='$user' and password='$encpw' "
             ."and password=PASSWORD('$password');\n";
    $sql .= "select 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL = $sql");
    print MYSQL_Q "$sql";
    
    # if password is valid, at least 1 row returns before we read 'ok'
    while ( ($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," A> $line");
      $valid = defined($line); 
    }
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # read 'ok'

    return $valid;
}


# ==========================================================
# sub Sort_fields: (rewritten by psmith)
#  Build the query for an ordered list of entries
# ==========================================================
sub Sort_fields {
  my ($start, $end, $sofar, $this, @rest) = (@_);
  my @where = ("((FIELD not like '\\%') AND (FIELD <> ''))",
               "((FIELD like '%\\%%') OR (FIELD like '%\\_%'))",
               "(FIELD = '')");
  my $res = '';

  $this or return ("$start $sofar $end");

  $sofar .= ' AND ' if $sofar;

  foreach $w (@where) {
    my $f = $w;
    $f =~ s/FIELD/$this/g;

    $res .= Sort_fields($start, $end, "$sofar$f", @rest);
  }

  return ($res);
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Sort_table: (rewritten by psmith)
#  return all entries in the given table,
#  in an ordered fashion
# ===========================================================
sub Sort_table {
    my ($tbl, @order) = @_;
    my @res=();

    # as long as there's no full where clause (Distrib 3.20)...
    # use having :-(
    # NOTE: this clause WILL NOT work on 3.21, because of the
    # order of 'ORDER BY' and 'HAVING'
    my $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl ";
    $start   .= 'ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) ." HAVING ";
    my $end   = ";\n";

    # server version 3.21 has a full where clause :-)
    if ($MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER >= '3.21') {
    # print "+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++\n";
       $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl WHERE ";
       $end = ' ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) . ";\n";
    }

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Sort_table():");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Sorting table $tbl by `@order'");

    my $tmp;
    foreach $tmp (@order)
    {
      $tmp="UCASE(host)" if ($tmp eq "ucase_host");
    }
    my $query  = Sort_fields($start, $end, '', @order);
    $query    .= "select 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query");

    print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";

    my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $delim");
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       if ($delim =~ /^ERROR/) {
       push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'use_old_server');
       MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ;
       exit 1;
       }
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       {
           MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line");
           push(@res,$line);
       }
    }
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'

    # remove columnheaders from output
    @res = grep(!/^\Q$delim\E$/, @res);
    # remove trailing \n from each returned record
    chomp(@res); 
    # each record has 1 field to much : ucase_host
    @res = grep { /(.*)\t.*$/; $_ = $1; } @res;

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Result of sorted table $tbl:");
    foreach $line (@res) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," >>$line"); }
    return @res;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_db(template): 
#  return all db the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_dbs {
   my ($template,$tmp) = @_;
   my @db=();
   my $aref;

   # working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1," template=[$template]");

   # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated,
   # which conform to the template.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

   if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@db,$template);
      return \@db;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading db-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $db = $record[1];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $db ");
    if ( (!grep(/$db/i,@db)) and ($db =~/$reg_expr/i) ) {
       push(@db,$db);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"skipped");
    }
   }
   # if no rule is found for a certain db in the db-table,
   # the rights of the user are used, so we should inform
   # the user for
   if (!grep(/^%$/,@db)) { push(@db,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_DB"); }
   return \@db;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_users(template): 
#  return all users the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_users {
   ($template,$tmp) = @_; # nog verder uitwerken!!!
   my @user=();
   my $aref;

   # working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Debug Get_All_users:");
   # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

   if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@user,$template);
      return \@user;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading user-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $user = $record[1];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $user ");
    if ( (!grep(/$user/,@user)) and ($user=~/$reg_expr/)) {
       push(@user,$user);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   # Any user means also:
   # - the 'empty' user, ie without supplying a username
   # - any user still to be defined/created
   #push(@user,'');               #without_suplying_a_username
   push(@user,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_USER");
   #push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv');
   return \@user;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_hosts(template): 
#  return all hosts the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_hosts {
   my ($template,$tmp) = @_;
   my @host=();
   my $aref;
   my $aref1;

   # working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table ;
      $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table;
      $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table ;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Debug Get_All_hosts:");
   # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

   if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@host,$template);
      return \@host;
   }

   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading db-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref1}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $host = $record[0];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host ");
    if (! grep(/$host/i,@host)) {
       push(@host,$host);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading host-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $host = $record[0];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host ");
    if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) {
       push(@host,$host);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   # DOUBT:
   #print "#Reading user-table...\n" if ($DEBUG>1);
   #foreach $record (@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) {
   # my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
   # my $host = $record[0];
   # print "> $host " if ($DEBUG>2);
   # if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) {
   #    push(@host,$host);
   #    print "added\n" if ($DEBUG>2);
   # } 
   # else {
   #    print "skipped\n" if ($DEBUG>2);
   # }
   #}
   # Any host also means:
   # - any host still to be defined/created
   #push(@host,"any_other_host");

   @host = sort(@host);
   return \@host;
}


##########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Grant;
##############
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}



# ===========================================================
# sub Diff_Privileges()
#  Calculate diff between temporary and original grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub Diff_Privileges {
   my @before=();
   my @after =();
   my @diffs =();

   # -----------------------------
   # Build list of users,dbs,hosts
   # to process...
   my @all_dbs   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*')};
   my @all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*')};
   my @all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*')};
   #if EDIT-mode
   my @all_dbs_tmp   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*','tmp')};
   my @all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*','tmp')};
   my @all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*','tmp')};


   my %Access;
   # ------------------------------------
   # Build list of priv. for grant-tables
   foreach $host (@all_hosts) {
     foreach $user (@all_users) {
       foreach $db (@all_dbs) {
         MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize();
         %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db);	
         push(@before,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access));
       }
     }
   }

   # ----------------------------------
   # Build list of priv. for tmp-tables
   foreach $host (@all_hosts_tmp) {
     foreach $user (@all_users_tmp) {
       foreach $db (@all_dbs_tmp) {
         MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize('tmp');
         %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db,'tmp');	
         push(@after,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access));
       }
     }
   }

   # ----------------------------------
   # Write results to temp-file to make
   # DIFF
   @before = sort(@before);
   @after  = sort(@after);

   ($hb, $before) = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or
    push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!");
   ($ha, $after)  = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or
    push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!");

   print $hb join("\n",@before);
   print $ha join("\n",@after);
   close $hb;
   close $ha;

   # ----------------------------------
   # compute difference
   my $cmd="$MySQLaccess::DIFF $before $after |";
   open(DIFF,"$cmd");
   @diffs = <DIFF>;
   @diffs = grep(/[<>]/,@diffs);
   chomp(@diffs);
   close(DIFF);

   # ----------------------------------
   # cleanup temp. files
   unlink($before);
   unlink($after);

   return \@diffs;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Initialize()
#
# ===========================================================
sub Initialize {
    %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access       = %{Default_Access_Rights()};
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors       = ();
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings     = ();
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes        = ();
    # -----
    # rules
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = 'no_rule_found';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'}   = 'no_rule_found';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access   = 1;

    $MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = 0;
    return 1;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub ReadTables()
#  
# ===========================================================
sub ReadTables {
    my ($tmp) = @_;
    my ($HOST,$DB,$USER);
    my @tables;

    # build list of available tables
    @tables = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Tables();

    # reading production grant-tables or temporary tables?
    $tmp = (defined($tmp) and $tmp) ? 1 : 0;
    if ($tmp) { #reading temporary tables
       $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP;
       $DB  =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP;
       $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP;

       # ----------------------------
       # do tables exist?
       if (!grep(/$HOST/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($HOST); }
       if (!grep(/$USER/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($USER); }
       if (!grep(/$DB/,@tables))   { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($DB); }

       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in tmp-ACL files:");
       # -----------------------------
       # Get record-layout 
       my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST);
       my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB);
       my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER);
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = @{$h2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = @{$d2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = @{$u2};

#       @MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges_tmp=@{Make_Privlist()};
#
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted temp-tables:");
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table  = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ?
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'):
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user');
    }
    else {      #reading production grant-tables
       $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H;
       $DB  =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D;
       $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U;

       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in ACL files:");
       # -----------------------------
       # Get record-layout 
       my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST);
       my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB);
       my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER);
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::H = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H = @{$h2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::D = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D = @{$d2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::U = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U = @{$u2};

       @MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges=@{Make_Privlist()};

       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted tables:");
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table  = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ?
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'):
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user');
    }

    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_Access_Rights(host,user,db)
#  report the access_rights for the tuple ($host,$user,$db).
# ===========================================================
sub Get_Access_Rights {
  local ($host,$user,$db,$tmp) = @_;

   my $aref_user;
   my $aref_host;
   my $aref_db;
   # working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table;
      $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table;
      $aref_db   = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table;   
   }
   else {
      $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table;
      $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table;
      $aref_db   = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table; 
   }


  my ($refrecord,$refgrant);
  my ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_);
  my %_Access_;

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "for ($host,$user,$db):");  

  # ******************************************************************************
  # Create default access-rights
  #   default access-rights are no access at all!!


  # ******************************************************************************
  # get hostname for IP-address
  # get IP-address for hostname
  local $host_name = MySQLaccess::Host::IP2Name($host);
  local $host_ip   = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($host);

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"host=$host, hostname=$host_name, host-ip =$host_ip");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"user=$user");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"db  =$db");

  # ***********************************************************************
  # retrieve information on USER
  #  check all records in mysql::user for matches with the tuple (host,user)
  # ***********************************************************************
  #    4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table.
  #     (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user")
  ($refrecord,$refgrant)    = Get_grant_from_user($host,$user,$aref_user);
  ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
  %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

  foreach $field (keys(%U)) { ##only priv. set in user-table
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field});
  }

  if ($_user_ eq $MySQLaccess::NEW_USER) { 
     push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv');
  }
  if ($_user_ ne $user) {
     $user=$_user_;
     push(@Warnings,'anonymous_access');
  }

  # *******************************************************
  #  Validate password if this has been asked to do
  # *******************************************************
  if (defined($password)) {
     $valid = Validate_Password($password,$_host_,$_user_,$_encpw_,$aref_user);
     if (!$valid) { push(@Errors,'invalid_password'); }
     else         { push(@Notes,'valid_password'); }
  }

  # ******************************************************************************
  # retrieve information on DB
  #  check all records in mysql::db for matches with the triple (host,db,user)
  #  first match is used.
  # ******************************************************************************
  #    2.Get grant for user from the "db" table.

  ($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_db($host,$db,$user,$aref_db); #set process_host_table
  ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
  %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

  foreach $field (keys(%D)) { ##only priv. set in db-table
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field});
  }

  # ***********************************************************************
  # retrieve information on HOST
  #  check all records in mysql::host for matches with the tuple (host,db)
  #
  #  ' The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers. '
  # ***********************************************************************
  #    3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with
  #      the privileges for the host in "host" table.
  #      (Remove all which is not "Y" in both)

  if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) {
     ($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_host($host,$db,$aref_host);
     ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
     %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

     foreach $field (keys(%H)) {  ##only priv. set in host-table 
       $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} and $_access_{$field});
     } 
  }

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"done for ($host,$user,$db)");
  return %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access;
}

# ####################################
# FINDING THE RIGHT GRANT-RULE
# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_user:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_user {
  my ($host,$user,$aref) = @_;

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user)");

  my %Access_user = %{Default_Access_Rights()}; 

  my $rule_found=0;
  my @record = ();
  my $record;

  foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "Record= $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

    # check host and db
    # with possible wildcards in field
    # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards
    my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]);
    my $user_tpl = $record[1]; #user field isn't pattern-matched!!
    my $passwd   = $record[2];

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[1] -> $user_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>password : read=$record[2] -> $passwd");


    if ( MySQLaccess::Host::MatchTemplate($host,$host_tpl) and
         MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user)
       ) 
    {
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "FOUND!!");
        if ($passwd eq '') { push(@Warnings,'insecure_user');  }
        else               { push(@Notes,'password_required'); }

        foreach $field (keys(%U)) {
          $Access_user{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$U{$field}]};
        }
        #print "\n" if $DEBUG;
        $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = $record;
        $rule_found=1;
        last;
    }
  }

  # -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to user-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing user-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
     @record=();
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO record found in the user-table!!");
  }
  else {
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Selected record=@record");
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "<=?=> $record");
  }
 
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "returning @record");

  return (\@record,\%Access_user); #matching record in user-table
}

# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_db:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_db {
  my ($host,$db,$user,$aref) = @_;

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user,db=$db)");

  my %Access_db    = %{Default_Access_Rights()};
  my $rule_found=0;

  foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Read db: $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

    # check host and db
    # with possible wildcards in field
    # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards
    my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]);
    my $db_tpl   = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[1]);
    my $user_tpl = $record[2]; #user field isn't pattern matched!!
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>db_tpl   : read=$record[1] -> $db_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[2] -> $user_tpl");

    if ( ( MySQLaccess::Host::Is_localhost($host_tpl)
           or  MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_name)
           or  MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_ip) )
         and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($db_tpl,$db) )
         and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user) ) ) {
 
      $MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = ($record[0] eq '');

      if ($user_tpl eq '') { push(@Warnings,'public_database'); }

      foreach $field (keys(%D)) {
        $Access_db{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$D{$field}]};
      }
      $rule_found=1;
      $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'} = $record;
      last;
    }
  }

  # -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to db-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing db-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO rule found in db-table => no access granted!!");
  }

  return (\@record,\%Access_db);
}

# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_host:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_host {
  my ($host,$db,$aref) = @_;

  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Get_grant_from_host()");

  my %Access_host = %{Default_Access_Rights()};

  # the host-table doesn't have to be processed if the host-field
  # in the db-table isn't empty
  if (!$MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) {
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, ">> Host-table doesn't have to be processed!!");
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host';
    return ([],\%Access_host);
  }

  my $rule_found=0;
  my @record = ();

  foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "host: $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

    # check host and db
    # with possible wildcards in field
    # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards
    my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]);
    my $db_tpl   = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[1]);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : $record[0] -> $host_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>db_tpl   : $record[1] -> $db_tpl");

    if ( ( MySQLaccess::Host::Is_localhost($host_tpl)
           or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_name)
           or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_ip) )
         and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($db_tpl,$db) ) ) {

      $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = $record;
      $rule_found=1;
      foreach $field (keys(%H)) {
        $Access_host{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$H{$field}]};
      }
      last;
    }
  }

  # -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to host-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing host-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
     @record=();
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO restrictions found in the host-table!!");
  }

  # --------------------------------
  # debugging access-rights in db 

  return (\@record,\%Access_host); #matching record in host-table
}



# ===========================================================
# sub Default_Access_Rights():
#  return (a reference to) a hash which holds all default
#  priviliges currently defined in the grant-tables.
# ===========================================================
sub Default_Access_Rights {
    my %right = ();

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Debug Default_Access_Rights():");
    # add entry for all fields in the HOST-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::H)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # add entry for all fields in the DB-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::D)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # add entry for all fields in the USER-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::U)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # --------------
    # debugging info
    foreach $field (keys(%right)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, sprintf("> %15s : %1s",$field,$right{$field})); }

    return \%right;
}

# ======================================
# sub Make_Privlist
#  Make an ordered list of the privileges
#  that should be reported
# ======================================
sub Make_Privlist {
    # layout:
    #'select_priv',     'create_priv',
    #'insert_priv',     'drop_priv',
    #'update_priv',     'reload_priv',
    #'delete_priv',     'process_priv',
    #'file_priv',       'shutdown_priv');
    my $right;
    my @privlist=();
    foreach $right (@U) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
    foreach $right (@D) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
    foreach $right (@H) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
#       print "Privileges:\n";
#       foreach $field (@privlist) { print " > $field\n"; }
    return \@privlist;
}



########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Report;
use Exporter ();
@EXPORT = qw(&Print_Header());
BEGIN {
    $FORM = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);

    # translation-table for poss. answers
    %Answer =  ('Y' =>  1 , 'N' =>  0
               , 1  => 'Y',  0  => 'N'
               ,'?' => '?', ''  => '?'
               );
    $headers   = 0;
    $separator = 0;

# ****************************
# Notes and warnings
%MESSAGES = ( 
  'insecure_user' 
   => "Everybody can access your DB as user `\$user' from host `\$host'\n"
     ."WITHOUT supplying a password.\n"
     ."Be very careful about it!!"
 ,'password_required' 
   => "A password is required for user `\$user' :-("
 ,'invalid_password'
   => "The password '\$password' for user `\$user' is invalid :-P"
 , 'valid_password'
   => "You supplied the right password for user `\$user' :-)"
 ,'public_database' 
   => "Any user with the appropriate permissions has access to your DB!\n"
     ."Check your users!"
 ,'full_access' 
   => "All grant-tables are empty, which gives full access to ALL users !!"
 ,'no_rule_found'
   => "No matching rule"
 ,'no_equiv_host' 
   => "Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table."
 ,'least_priv'
   => "If the final priveliges of the user are more then you gave the user,\n"
     ."check the priveliges in the db-table `\$db'."
 ,'minimum_priv'
   => "The privileges for any new user are AT LEAST\n"
     ."the ones shown in the table above,\n"
     ."since these are the privileges of the db `\$db'.\n"
 ,'not_found_mysql'
   => "The MySQL client program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQL> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQL to the mysql client.\n"
 ,'not_found_mysqldump'
   => "The MySQL dump program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQLDUMP to the mysqldump program.\n"
 ,'not_found_diff'
   => "The diff program <$MySQLaccess::DIFF> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$DIFF to the diff program.\n"
 ,'Unrecognized_option'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."You are using an old version of the mysql-program,\n"
     ."which does not yet implement a neccessary option.\n"
     ."\n"
     ."You need at least Version 6.2 of the mysql-client,\n"
     ."which was build in MySQL v3.0.18, to use this version\n"
     ."of `$MySQLaccess::script'."
 ,'Access_denied'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables:\n"
     ."* Maybe YOU do not have READ-access to this database?\n"
     ."* If you used the -U option, you may have supplied an invalid username?\n"
     ."  for the superuser?\n"
     ."* If you used the -U option, it may be possible you have to supply\n"
     ."  a superuser-password to, with the -P option?\n"
     ."* If you used the -P option, you may have supplied an invalid password?\n"
 ,'Dbaccess_denied'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (dbaccess denied)\n"
 ,'Unknown_tmp_table'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when trying to work with the temporary tables in the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (One of the temporary tables does not exist)\n"
 ,'Unknown_table'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when trying to work with some tables in the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (table does not exist)\n"
 ,'use_old_server'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when executing an SQL statement.\n"
     ."You might consider altering the use of the parameter `--old_server' when \n"
     ."calling `$MySQLaccess::script'."
 ,'unknown_error'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (unknown error)\n"
 ,'anonymous_access'
   => "Accessing the db as an anonymous user.\n"
     ."Your username has no relevance\n"
 ,'user_required'
   => "You have to supply a userid."
 ,'db_required'
   => "You have to supply the name of a database."
 ,'host_required'
   => "You have to supply the name of a host."
 );


} 
# =====================================
# sub Print_Header:
#  print header info
# =====================================
sub Print_Header {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
    print "$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION\n"
         ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be)\n"
         ."Changes by Steve Harvey (sgh\@vex.net)\n"
         ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
    print "content-type: text/html\n\n" 
       . "<HTML>\n"
         ."<HEAD>\n"
         ."<TITLE>MySQLaccess</TITLE>\n"
         ."</HEAD>\n"
         ."<BODY>\n"
         ."<H1>$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION</H1>\n" 
         ."<CENTER>\n<ADDRESS>\n"
         ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (<a href=mailto:Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be>Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be</a>)<BR>\n"
         ."Changes by Steve Harvey (<a href=mailto:sgh\@vex.net>sgh\@vex.net</a>)<BR>\n"
         ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.<BR>\n"
         ."</ADDRESS>\n</CENTER>\n"
         ."<HR>\n";
    Print_Taskbar();
    print "<HR>\n";
    }
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Footer:
#  print footer info
# =====================================
sub Print_Footer {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
    print "\n"
         ."BUGs can be reported at https://jira.mariadb.org\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
    if ($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'}) {
    print "</table>\n";  #close table in brief-output
    }
    print "<HR>\n"
         ."<ADDRESS>\n"
         ."BUGs can be reported at <a href=\"https://jira.mariadb.org\">MariaDB JIRA</a><BR>\n"
#         ."Don't forget to mention the version $VERSION!<BR>\n"
         ."</ADDRESS>\n"
         ."</BODY>\n"
         ."</HTML>\n";
    }
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Taskbar:
#  print taskbar on STDOUT
# =====================================
sub Print_Taskbar {
    print "<CENTER>\n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?relnotes=on>Release&nbsp;Notes</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?version=on>Version</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?plan=on>Future&nbsp;Plans</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?howto=on>Examples</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?help=on>New check</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?edit=on>Change/edit ACL</a>] \n"
         ."</CENTER>\n";
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Form:
#  print CGI-form
# =====================================
sub Print_Form {
print <<EOForm;
<center>
<!-- Quering -->
<FORM method=POST action=$FORM>

<table border width="100%" >
<tr>
  <th>MySQL server</th>
  <th>User information</th>
  <th>Reports</th>
  </tr>

<tr>
  <td valign=top>
  <table>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host on which MySQL-server resides.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=rhost type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Superuser</b><br><font size=-2>(User which has <font color="Red">read-access</font> to grant-tables.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=superuser type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'superuser'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(of Superuser.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=spassword type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'spassword'}"></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </td>

  <td valign=top>
  <table>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>User</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Userid used to connect to MySQL-database.)</font></td>
    <td halign=top><INPUT name=user type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'user'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(Password user has to give to get access to MySQL-database.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=password type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>Database</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Name of MySQL-database user tries to connect to.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=db type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'db'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host from where the user is trying to connect to MySQL-database.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=host type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'host'}"></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </td>

  <td valign=center>
  <table cellspacing=5 cellpadding=2 cols=1 height="100%">
  <tr align=center>
    <td halign=right><INPUT type=submit name=brief value="Brief"><br>
                     <INPUT type=submit name=table value="Tabular"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr align=center>
    <td></td>
    </tr>
  <tr align=center>
    <td halign=right><INPUT type=reset value="Clear"></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </td>
  </tr>

</table>
</form>


</BODY>
</HTML>
EOForm
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Usage:
#  print some information on STDOUT
# =====================================
sub Print_Usage {
    Print_Error_Messages();
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
        Print_Options();
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
        Print_Form();
    }    
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Version:
# ======================================
sub Print_Version {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::INFO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n"; 
       print $MySQLaccess::INFO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Relnotes:
# ======================================
sub Print_Relnotes {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n";
       print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Plans:
# ======================================
sub Print_Plans {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::TODO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n";
       print $MySQLaccess::TODO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_HowTo:
# ======================================
sub Print_HowTo {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n"; 
       print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Options:
# ======================================
sub Print_Options {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; }
    print $MySQLaccess::OPTIONS;
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Error_Access:
# ======================================
sub Print_Error_Access {
    my ($error) = @_;
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<PRE>\n"; }
    print $MESSAGES{$error};
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Error_Messages:
# ======================================
sub Print_Error_Messages {
#    my ($error) = @_;
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<center>\n"; }
    foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) {
       print $MESSAGES{$error};
       print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Message:
# ======================================
sub Print_Message {
    my ($aref) = @_;
    my @messages = @{$aref};
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=DarkGreen>\n<center>\n"; }
    foreach $msg (@messages) {
       print $msg;
       print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Edit:
# ======================================
sub Print_Edit {
    print "\n";
    if (!$MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "Note: Editing the temporary tables is NOT supported in CMD-line mode!\n";
       return 0;
    }
    print "<CENTER>\n"
         ."<form action=$FORM method=GET>\n"
         ."<table width=90% border>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=copy value=on> Copy grant-rules to temporary tables<br></td>\n"
         ." <td rowspan=5 align=center valign=center><input type=submit value=Go></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td> Edit temporary tables with external application:<br>"
         ." <a href=\"$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN\">$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN</a></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=preview value=on> Preview changes made in temporary tables</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=commit value=on> Make changes permanent</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=rollback value=on> Restore previous grand-rules</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td colspan=2 align=center><font size=-2 color=Red>You need write,delete and drop-privileges to perform the above actions</font></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."</table>\n"
         ."</form>\n"
         ."</CENTER>\n";

    return 1;
}


# ======================================
# sub Print_Access_rights:
#  print the access-rights on STDOUT
# ======================================
sub Print_Access_rights {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$refhash) = @_;

    if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'})) { 
#       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; }
       Matrix_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash);  
#       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; }
    }
    else { 
       Tabular_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash); 
       $MySQLaccess::Report::separator = $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<hr>" : "-"x80;
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Diff_ACL:
#  print the diff. in the grants before and after
# ======================================
sub Print_Diff_ACL {
    my ($aref) = @_;
    my @diffs = @{$aref};
    my %block = ( '<' => 'Before',
                  '>' => 'After',
                );
    my %color = ( '<' => 'Green',
                  '>' => 'Red',
                ); 
    my $curblock = '';

    # -----------------------------
    # create column-headers
    foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
      push(@headers,substr($field,0,4));
    }

    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "\n";
    print "Differences in access-rights BEFORE and AFTER changes in grant-tables\n";
#    print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
      my $line1="";
      my $line2="";
      $line1 .= sprintf("| %-30s|",'Host,User,DB');
      $line2 .= sprintf("+-%-30s+",'-' x 30);
      foreach $header (@headers) {
        $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s|",$header);
        $line2 .= sprintf("%s+",'----');
      }
      print "$line2\n";
      print "$line1\n";
      print "$line2\n";

      $format = "format STDOUT = \n"
              . "^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< " . " @|||" x 10 ."\n"
              . '$host_user_db,@priv' . "\n"
              . ".\n";
#print $format;
      eval $format;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    print "<th colspan=11>";
    print "Differences in access-rights <font color=$color{'<'}>BEFORE</font> "
         ."and <font color=$color{'>'}>AFTER</font> changes to grant-tables</font>\n";
    print "</th>";
    print "</tr>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";    
    $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB');
    foreach $header (@headers) {
      $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header);
    }
    print "$line1</tr>\n";
    }

    foreach $line (@diffs) {
        $type = substr($line,0,1);
        $line = substr($line,1);
        ($host,$user,$db,@priv) = split(/,/,$line);
        if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
           if ($type ne $curblock) {
              $curblock = $type;
              print $block{$curblock},":\n";
           }
           #print "$line\n";
           write;
        }
        if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
           if ($type ne $curblock) {
              $curblock = $type;
              print "<tr><td><b>$block{$curblock}<b></td></tr>\n";
           }
           $line1="<td><font color=$color{$type}>$host, $user, $db</font></td>";
           foreach $field (@priv) {
              $line1 .= sprintf("<td align=center><font color=$color{$type}>%-4s</font></td>",$field);
           }
           print "<tr>$line1</tr>\n";
        }
    }
    print      "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print      "</table><br>";
    }


    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Tabular_Report
#  Tabular report,
#  suitable for 1 triple (host,db,user)
# ======================================
sub Tabular_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my $column=2;

    # -----------------------------
    # separator
    if ($MySQLaccess::Report::separator) { print "$MySQLaccess::Report::separator\n"; }
    
    # -----------------------------
    # print table of access-rights
    my $rows = int(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges/2);  #round up
    my @table=();
    $j=0;
    for $i (0 .. $rows-1) {
      $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i];
      $j = $j+2;
    }
    $j=1;
    for $i ($rows .. $#MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
      $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i];
      $j = $j+2;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "\n";
    print "Access-rights\n";
    print "for USER '$user', from HOST '$host', to DB '$db'\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<th colspan=5>";
    print "<font color=Red>Access-rights</font>\n";
    print "for USER '<font color=Green>$user</font>', from HOST '<font color=Green>$host</font>', to DB '<font color=Green>$db</font>'\n";
    print "</th>";
    print "</tr>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print      "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+";
    }
    foreach $field (@table) {
        if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
          if ($column==2) { print "\n\t"; $column=1;}
          else            { print "\t";   $column=2;}
          printf "| %-15s | %s |",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
        }
        if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
          if ($column==2) { print "</tr>\n<tr>\n"; $column=1;}
          else            { print "<td width=10%></td>";   $column=2;}
          printf " <td width=35%><b>%-15s</b></td><td width=10%>%s</td>\n",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
        }
    }
    print      "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print      "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print      "</tr>\n</table><br>";
    }

    # ---------------
    # print notes:
    foreach $note (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$note};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g; 
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='NOTE';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='    ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    } 

    # ---------------
    # print warnings:
    foreach $warning (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$warning};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g;
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='BEWARE';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='      ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    }

    # ---------------
    # print errors:
    foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$error};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g;
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='ERROR';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='    ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    }

    # ---------------
    # inform if there are no rules ==> full access for everyone.
    if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access) { print "$MESSAGES{'full_access'}\n"; }

    # ---------------
    # print the rules used
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "The following rules are used:\n";
    foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) {
      my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field});
      $rule =~ s/\t/','/g;
      printf " %-5s : '%s'\n",$field,$rule;
    }
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<br>\n";
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr><th colspan=2>The following rules are used:</th></tr>\n";
    foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) {
      my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field});
      $rule =~ s/\t/','/g;
      printf "<tr><th>%-5s</th><td>'%s'</td></tr>\n",$field,$rule;
    }
    print "</table>\n";
    }
 
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Matrix_Report:
#  single-line output foreach triple,
#  no notes,warnings,...
# ======================================
sub Matrix_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my @headers = ();
    
    if (! $headers) {
       # -----------------------------
       # create column-headers
       foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
         push(@headers,substr($field,0,4));
       }
    
       # -----------------------------
       # print column-headers
       print "\n";
       if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
         my $line1="";
         my $line2="";
         foreach $header (@headers) {
           $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s ",$header);
           $line2 .= sprintf("%s ",'----');
         }
         $line1 .= sprintf("| %-20s",'Host,User,DB');
         $line2 .= sprintf("+ %-20s",'-' x 20);
         print "$line1\n";
         print "$line2\n";
       }
       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
         print "<table width=100% border>\n";
         my $line1="<tr>";
         foreach $header (@headers) {
           $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header);
         }
         $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB');
         print "$line1</tr>\n";
       }

       # ----------------------------
       # column-headers should only be 
       # printed once.
       $MySQLaccess::Report::headers=1;
    }

    # ------------------------
    # print access-information
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
  	  printf " %-2s  ",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
      }
      printf "| %-20s",join(',',$host,$user,$db);
      print "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<tr>";
      foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
  	  printf "<td align=center>%-2s</td>",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
      }
      printf "<td><b>%-20s</b></td>",join(', ',$host,$user,$db);
      print "</tr>\n";
    }

    return 1;
}


# ======================================
# sub Raw_Report:
#  single-line output foreach triple,
#  no notes,warnings,...
# ======================================
sub Raw_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my @headers = ();
    my $string = "";
    
    # ------------------------
    # print access-information
    $string = "$host,$user,$db,";
    foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
	  $string .= $Answer{$a->{$field}} . ","; 
    }
    return $string;
}


#######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Wildcards;
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}
# ############################################
# SQL, WILDCARDS and REGULAR EXPRESSIONS 
# ============================================
# translage SQL-expressions to Reg-expressions
# ============================================
sub SQL2Reg {
    my ($expr) = @_;
    my $expr_o = $expr;
    $expr  =~ s/\./\\./g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\%/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/%/.*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/%/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\_/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/_/.+/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/_/g;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr");
    return $expr;
}

# translage WILDcards to Reg-expressions
# ============================================
sub Wild2Reg {
    my ($expr) = @_;
    my $expr_o = $expr;
    $expr  =~ s/\./\\./g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\\*/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\*/.*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\\?/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\?/.+/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/?/g;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr");
    return $expr;
}

# =============================================
# match a given string with a template
# =============================================
sub MatchTemplate {
    my ($tpl,$string) = @_;
    my $match=0;
    if ($string=~ /^$tpl$/ or $tpl eq '') { $match=1; }
    else                                  { $match=0;}
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"($tpl,$string) --> $match");
    return $match;
}

#######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Host;
BEGIN {
    $localhost = undef;
    $DEBUG     = 2;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}
# ======================================
# sub IP2Name
#  return the Name with the corr. IP-nmbr
#  (no aliases yet!!)
# ======================================
sub IP2Name {
    my ($ip) = @_;
    my $ip_o = $ip;
    if ($ip !~ /([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/o) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$ip' is not an ip-number, returning IP=$ip");
       return $ip;
    }
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP=$ip split up => $1.$2.$3.$4");
    $ip = pack "C4",$1,$2,$3,$4;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP packed -> >>$ip<<\n");
    my ($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyaddr($ip, AF_INET);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"IP=$ip_o => hostname=$name");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length");
    return ($name || $ip);
    #return ($name || undef);
}

# ======================================
# sub Name2IP
#  return the IP-number of the host
# ======================================
sub Name2IP {
    my ($name) = @_;
    if ($name =~ /[%_]/) { 
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$name' contains SQL-wildcards, returning name=$name");
       return $name; 
    }
    my ($_name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyname($name);
    my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack('C4',$addrs[0]);
    my $ip = "$a.$b.$c.$d";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"hostname=$name => IP=$ip");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length");
    #if ($ip ne "") { return "$ip"; }
    #else           { return undef; }
    return ($ip || $name);
}

# ========================================
# sub LocalHost
#  some special action has to be taken for
#  the localhost
# ========================================
sub LocalHost {
    if (!defined($MySQLaccess::Host::localhost)) {
       $MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = Sys::Hostname::hostname();
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"Setting package variable \$localhost=$MySQLaccess::Host::localhost");
    }
    my $host = $localhost;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"localhost = $host");
    return $host;
}

# ========================================
# check if the given hostname (or ip)
# corresponds with the localhost
# ========================================
sub Is_localhost {
    my ($host_tpl) = @_;
    my $isit = 0;
    if (($MySQLaccess::host_name eq $localhost) or ($MySQLaccess::host_ip eq $local_ip)) {
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Checking for localhost");
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name EQ $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip EQ $local_ip)");
      $isit = ( 'localhost' =~ /$host_tpl/ ) ? 1 : 0;
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," 'localhost' =?= $host_tpl  -> $isit");
      return $isit;
    }
    else {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"Not checking for localhost");
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name != $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip != $local_ip)");
      return 0;
    }
}


# =========================================
# check if host (IP or name) can be matched
# on the template.
# =========================================
sub MatchTemplate {
    my ($host,$tpl) = @_;
    my $match = 0;
   
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "($host) =?= ($tpl)");

    my $host_name = IP2Name($host);
    my $host_ip   = Name2IP($host);

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "name=$host_name ; ip=$host_ip");
    $match = (MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_name) or
             MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_ip));

    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "($host_name,$host_ip) =?= ($tpl): $ncount");

    return $match;
}

########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Debug;
BEGIN {
   my $dbg_file = "$MySQLaccess::script_log";
   open(DEBUG,"> $dbg_file") or warn "Could not open outputfile $dbg_file for debugging-info\n";
   select DEBUG;
   $| = 1;
   select STDOUT;
}
# =========================================
# Print debugging information on STDERR
# =========================================
sub Print {
    my ($level,$mesg) = @_;
    my ($pack,$file,$line,$subname,$hasargs,$wantarray) = caller(1);
    my ($PACK)  = split('::',$subname); 
    my $DEBUG = ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} ? ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} : $MySQLaccess::DEBUG ;
    my ($sec,$min,$hour) = localtime();
    print DEBUG "[$hour:$min:$sec $subname] $mesg\n" if ($DEBUG>=$level);
}


[ Back ]
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..
--
July 05 2025 08:00:13
root / root
0755
7za
0.045 KB
October 04 2024 01:50:29
root / root
0755
GET
15.837 KB
April 22 2022 20:13:06
root / root
0755
Mail
408.891 KB
October 13 2019 00:19:50
root / root
0755
[
53.672 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
aclocal
35.623 KB
October 14 2023 20:00:43
root / root
0755
aclocal-1.16
35.623 KB
October 14 2023 20:00:43
root / root
0755
addr2line
33.414 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
animate
11.844 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
root / root
0755
ar
61.961 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
arch
37.406 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
arpaname
11.82 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
root / root
0755
as
889.906 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
aspell
159.5 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:53
root / root
0755
at
1.012 KB
October 10 2022 10:23:17
root / root
0755
atq
1.014 KB
October 10 2022 10:23:17
root / root
0755
atrm
1.016 KB
October 10 2022 10:23:17
root / root
0755
autoconf
14.422 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
autoheader
8.334 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
autom4te
31.427 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
automake
251.903 KB
October 14 2023 20:00:43
root / root
0755
automake-1.16
251.903 KB
October 14 2023 20:00:43
root / root
0755
autoreconf
20.572 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
autoscan
16.723 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
autoupdate
33.078 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
root / root
0755
awk
669.773 KB
April 18 2022 15:56:05
root / root
0755
b2sum
57.758 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
base32
41.547 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
base64
41.563 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
basename
37.492 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
bash
1.1 MB
May 23 2024 08:55:42
root / root
0755
bashbug-64
7.176 KB
May 23 2024 08:55:35
root / root
0755
batch
0.134 KB
October 10 2022 10:23:17
root / root
0755
bison
437.719 KB
October 12 2019 12:28:39
root / root
0755
bunzip2
36.859 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:59
root / root
0755
bzcat
36.859 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:59
root / root
0755
bzcmp
2.078 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:58
root / root
0755
bzdiff
2.078 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:58
root / root
0755
bzgrep
1.638 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:58
root / root
0755
bzip2
36.859 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:59
root / root
0755
bzip2recover
16.438 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:59
root / root
0755
bzless
1.229 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:58
root / root
0755
bzmore
1.229 KB
January 28 2025 01:38:58
root / root
0755
c++
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
root / root
0755
c++filt
28.891 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
c89
0.219 KB
March 31 2025 10:36:31
root / root
0755
c99
0.21 KB
March 31 2025 10:36:31
root / root
0755
cagefs_enter.proxied
1.031 KB
May 26 2025 11:13:23
root / root
0755
cal
65.977 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
captoinfo
85.313 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
cat
37.539 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
catchsegv
3.206 KB
June 09 2025 20:25:38
root / root
0755
cc
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
root / root
0755
chcon
70.43 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
chgrp
66.352 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
chmod
62.289 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
chown
70.391 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
chrt
37.18 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
cksum
37.461 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
cldetect
10.352 KB
June 05 2025 09:53:15
root / root
0755
clear
12.539 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
clusterdb
70.234 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
root / root
0755
cmp
103.758 KB
May 04 2020 15:15:14
root / root
0755
col
29 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
colcrt
16.477 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
colrm
24.883 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
column
49.469 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
comm
41.633 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
compare
11.852 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
root / root
0755
composite
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
root / root
0755
conjure
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
root / root
0755
convert
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
root / root
0755
cp
148.047 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
cpan
8.174 KB
June 03 2025 14:32:21
root / root
0755
cpp
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
root / root
0755
createdb
70.219 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
root / root
0755
createuser
74.625 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
root / root
0755
crontab
1.355 KB
April 06 2024 11:40:05
root / root
0755
crontab.cagefs
54.164 KB
June 05 2025 10:45:08
root / root
0755
csplit
53.758 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
curl
230.086 KB
January 28 2025 01:43:10
root / root
0755
cut
49.594 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
date
106.031 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
dbiprof
6.061 KB
April 25 2022 16:10:04
root / root
0755
dd
78.047 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
delv
42.461 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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df
91.164 KB
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diff
268.008 KB
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diff3
128.602 KB
May 04 2020 15:15:14
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dig
162.188 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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dir
139.969 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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dircolors
49.625 KB
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dirname
33.438 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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display
11.844 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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dnstap-read
20.43 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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dropdb
66.023 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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dropuser
65.992 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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du
107.102 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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echo
37.43 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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egrep
0.027 KB
October 11 2019 15:15:56
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enc2xs
40.975 KB
October 13 2019 08:46:10
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enchant
21.078 KB
October 23 2019 20:03:55
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enchant-lsmod
13.094 KB
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env
41.43 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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eps2eps
0.624 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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eqn
232.156 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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ex
1.13 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
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expand
41.664 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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expr
49.648 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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factor
86.055 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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false
33.391 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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fc-cache
0.129 KB
August 16 2021 11:04:22
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fc-cache-64
20.352 KB
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fc-cat
16.352 KB
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fc-conflist
12.25 KB
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fc-list
12.25 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fc-match
16.258 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fc-pattern
12.258 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fc-query
12.242 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fc-scan
12.258 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fc-validate
16.258 KB
October 09 2021 09:02:09
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fgrep
0.027 KB
October 11 2019 15:15:56
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file
24.68 KB
April 06 2024 14:44:54
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find
223.305 KB
September 24 2024 02:19:34
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flex
428.445 KB
October 12 2019 12:33:17
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flex++
428.445 KB
October 12 2019 12:33:17
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flock
33.195 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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fmt
45.57 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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fold
41.484 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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free
20.789 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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freetype-config
4.313 KB
March 31 2025 19:37:30
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funzip
36.625 KB
June 03 2025 02:10:12
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g++
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
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gawk
669.773 KB
April 18 2022 15:56:05
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gcc
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gcc-ar
36.656 KB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
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gcc-nm
36.656 KB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gcc-ranlib
36.656 KB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gcov
1.31 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gcov-dump
570.883 KB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gcov-tool
607.75 KB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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gem
0.529 KB
May 14 2025 12:40:38
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gencat
24.836 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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geoiplookup
21.891 KB
November 28 2019 22:06:01
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geoiplookup6
21.648 KB
November 28 2019 22:06:01
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geqn
232.156 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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getconf
32.461 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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getent
33.125 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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getopt
20.523 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ghostscript
12.352 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:22
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git
3.67 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
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git-receive-pack
3.67 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
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git-shell
2.13 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
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git-upload-archive
3.67 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
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git-upload-pack
3.67 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
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gm
7.82 KB
March 28 2022 15:50:37
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gmake
235.32 KB
April 18 2022 16:38:34
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gneqn
0.887 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:37
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gnroff
3.234 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:39
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gpg
1.04 MB
September 13 2022 10:15:05
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gpg-agent
419.289 KB
September 13 2022 10:15:05
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gpg-error
34.156 KB
October 12 2019 12:20:46
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gpg-zip
3.442 KB
September 13 2022 10:15:00
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gpgsplit
87.016 KB
September 13 2022 10:15:05
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gpgv
451.578 KB
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gpic
293.844 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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gprof
103.359 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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grep
193.633 KB
October 11 2019 15:15:57
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groff
124.922 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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grops
191.141 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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grotty
141.898 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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groups
37.469 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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gs
12.352 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:22
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gsnd
0.271 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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gsoelim
42.555 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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gtar
448.992 KB
June 11 2025 14:11:24
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gtbl
154.609 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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gtroff
805.023 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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gunzip
2.29 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
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gzexe
6.226 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
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gzip
94.672 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:29
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h2ph
28.693 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
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h2xs
59.439 KB
May 18 2023 21:34:54
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head
45.578 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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hexdump
57.5 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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host
142.297 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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hostid
33.406 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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hostname
21.156 KB
October 11 2019 13:06:51
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hunspell
144.695 KB
October 13 2019 08:33:15
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iconv
61.438 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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id
45.516 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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identify
11.844 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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idn
39.406 KB
October 13 2019 16:55:35
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ifnames
4.031 KB
August 13 2024 19:30:48
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import
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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infocmp
61.047 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
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infotocap
85.313 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
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install
156.25 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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instmodsh
4.096 KB
October 13 2019 08:55:21
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ionice
28.984 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ipcrm
28.992 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ipcs
53.391 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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isosize
24.875 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ispell
0.965 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:51
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join
53.766 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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kill
37.273 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ld
1.71 MB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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ld.bfd
1.71 MB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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ldd
5.313 KB
June 09 2025 20:25:41
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less
173.758 KB
July 02 2024 20:10:37
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lessecho
12.398 KB
July 02 2024 20:10:37
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lesskey
21.992 KB
July 02 2024 20:10:37
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lesspipe.sh
3.069 KB
July 02 2024 19:57:10
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lex
428.445 KB
October 12 2019 12:33:17
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libnetcfg
15.405 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
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libtool
359.105 KB
October 11 2019 14:55:28
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libtoolize
126.169 KB
October 11 2019 14:55:28
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link
33.406 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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ln
70.57 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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locale
56.445 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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localedef
307.469 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
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logger
49.984 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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login
40.961 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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logname
33.422 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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look
16.453 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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ls
139.969 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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lynx
1.84 MB
April 18 2022 21:01:05
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m4
185.563 KB
October 11 2019 14:41:40
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mail
408.891 KB
October 13 2019 00:19:50
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mailx
408.891 KB
October 13 2019 00:19:50
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make
235.32 KB
April 18 2022 16:38:34
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make-dummy-cert
0.596 KB
October 09 2024 13:39:22
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mariadb
4.34 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-access
109.337 KB
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mariadb-admin
3.88 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-binlog
4.14 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-check
3.88 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-dump
3.96 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-find-rows
3.213 KB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-import
3.87 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-show
3.87 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mariadb-waitpid
3.55 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mc
1.3 MB
October 18 2019 20:38:40
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mcdiff
1.3 MB
October 18 2019 20:38:40
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mcedit
1.3 MB
October 18 2019 20:38:40
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mcookie
33.258 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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mcview
1.3 MB
October 18 2019 20:38:40
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md5sum
45.617 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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mesg
16.359 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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mkdir
82.789 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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mkfifo
66.563 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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mknod
70.555 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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mktemp
45.734 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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mogrify
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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montage
11.836 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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more
44.938 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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msql2mysql
1.412 KB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mv
144.031 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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my_print_defaults
3.56 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysql
4.34 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysql_config
4.514 KB
May 28 2025 17:32:51
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mysql_find_rows
3.213 KB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysql_waitpid
3.55 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqlaccess
109.337 KB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqladmin
3.88 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqlbinlog
4.14 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqlcheck
3.88 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqldump
3.96 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqlimport
3.87 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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mysqlshow
3.87 MB
May 28 2025 17:32:49
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namei
33.102 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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nano
247.938 KB
September 24 2024 02:16:19
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neqn
0.887 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:37
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nice
37.414 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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nl
45.625 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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nm
50.375 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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nohup
37.484 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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nproc
37.484 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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nroff
3.234 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:39
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nslookup
146.258 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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nsupdate
73.055 KB
February 20 2025 09:05:41
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numfmt
65.711 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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objcopy
240.07 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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objdump
419.758 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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od
73.883 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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openssl
745.953 KB
October 09 2024 13:39:36
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pango-list
11.875 KB
October 08 2021 15:22:06
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pango-view
57.438 KB
October 08 2021 15:22:06
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passwd
1.02 KB
April 18 2022 22:59:33
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paste
37.461 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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patch
206.461 KB
June 01 2020 15:14:25
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pathchk
37.406 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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pdf2dsc
0.682 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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pdf2ps
0.888 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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perl
12.438 KB
May 18 2023 21:35:10
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perl5.26.3
12.438 KB
May 18 2023 21:35:10
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perlbug
44.393 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
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perldoc
0.115 KB
October 13 2019 11:53:57
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perlivp
10.56 KB
May 18 2023 21:34:54
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perlml
6.859 KB
August 10 2022 20:54:28
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perlthanks
44.393 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
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pg_dump
399.43 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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pg_dumpall
107.109 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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pg_restore
173.344 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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pgrep
28.844 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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php
0.915 KB
April 03 2025 11:08:35
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pic
293.844 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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piconv
8.077 KB
October 13 2019 08:46:10
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pinentry
2.348 KB
August 12 2018 17:18:10
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pinentry-curses
77.891 KB
November 24 2019 17:39:34
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ping
66.125 KB
October 14 2023 17:19:01
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pinky
41.531 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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pkg-config
40.039 KB
October 13 2019 06:57:31
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pkgconf
40.039 KB
October 13 2019 06:57:31
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pkill
28.844 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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pl2pm
4.427 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:00
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pmap
32.781 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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pod2html
4.037 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
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pod2man
14.682 KB
October 13 2019 14:12:32
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pod2text
10.55 KB
October 13 2019 14:12:32
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pod2usage
3.855 KB
October 13 2019 11:57:18
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podchecker
3.572 KB
October 13 2019 11:46:35
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podselect
2.468 KB
October 13 2019 11:52:55
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post-grohtml
238.727 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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pr
82.227 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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pre-grohtml
130.555 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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precat
5.523 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:50
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preunzip
5.523 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:50
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prezip
5.523 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:50
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prezip-bin
11.977 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:53
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printenv
33.398 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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printf
53.641 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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prove
13.244 KB
October 13 2019 12:42:34
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ps
134.75 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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ps2ascii
0.616 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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ps2epsi
2.688 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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ps2pdf
0.266 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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ps2pdf12
0.21 KB
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ps2pdf13
0.21 KB
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ps2pdf14
0.21 KB
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ps2pdfwr
1.071 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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ps2ps
0.632 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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ps2ps2
0.653 KB
June 03 2025 02:48:11
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psql
644.328 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
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ptx
78.07 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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pwd
37.5 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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pwdx
12.68 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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python2
7.844 KB
April 10 2024 04:58:50
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python2.7
7.844 KB
April 10 2024 04:58:50
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python3
11.594 KB
July 01 2025 22:14:50
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python3.6
11.594 KB
July 01 2025 22:14:50
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python3.6m
11.594 KB
July 01 2025 22:14:50
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ranlib
61.977 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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raw
16.492 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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readelf
624.539 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
readlink
45.961 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
realpath
50.016 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
recode
47.031 KB
October 18 2019 15:18:02
root / root
0755
reindexdb
70.32 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
root / root
0755
rename
16.5 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
renew-dummy-cert
0.708 KB
October 09 2024 13:39:22
root / root
0755
renice
16.461 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
reset
24.758 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
rev
12.453 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
rm
70.469 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
rmdir
45.539 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
rnano
247.938 KB
September 24 2024 02:16:19
root / root
0755
rsync
510.148 KB
June 03 2025 02:02:49
root / root
0755
ruby
11.844 KB
May 14 2025 12:43:45
root / root
0755
run-with-aspell
0.083 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:50
root / root
0755
runcon
37.445 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
rvi
1.13 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
rview
1.13 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
rvim
2.93 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
scalar
2.18 MB
June 03 2025 03:16:16
root / root
0755
scl
36.867 KB
April 01 2023 16:10:31
root / root
0755
scl_enabled
0.252 KB
August 25 2017 08:23:02
root / root
0755
scl_source
1.819 KB
April 01 2023 16:10:31
root / root
0755
scp
102.852 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
screen
482.461 KB
May 05 2021 10:04:06
root / screen
0755
script
36.789 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
sdiff
105.328 KB
May 04 2020 15:15:14
root / root
0755
sed
115.477 KB
April 18 2022 21:41:04
root / root
0755
selectorctl
7.629 KB
May 14 2025 09:15:16
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0755
seq
53.523 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
setsid
16.375 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
setterm
45.117 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
sftp
159.742 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
sh
1.1 MB
May 23 2024 08:55:42
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0755
sha1sum
45.625 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
sha224sum
45.656 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
sha256sum
45.656 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
sha384sum
45.664 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
sha512sum
45.664 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
shred
61.938 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
shuf
58.164 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
size
33.25 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
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0755
skill
28.797 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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0755
slabtop
20.844 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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0755
sleep
37.469 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
snice
28.797 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
root / root
0755
soelim
42.555 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
root / root
0755
sort
123.547 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
spell
0.119 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:51
root / root
0755
splain
18.701 KB
May 18 2023 21:36:25
root / root
0755
split
58.125 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
sprof
28.672 KB
June 09 2025 20:31:29
root / root
0755
sqlite3
1.28 MB
January 16 2024 08:21:04
root / root
0755
ssh
757.539 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
ssh-add
346.125 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
ssh-agent
325.578 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
ssh-copy-id
10.443 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:39
root / root
0755
ssh-keygen
427.164 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
ssh-keyscan
428.57 KB
February 19 2025 20:59:40
root / root
0755
stat
86.234 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
stdbuf
49.578 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
strace
1.94 MB
January 28 2025 01:32:17
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0755
stream
11.828 KB
April 01 2025 13:15:58
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0755
strings
37.43 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
strip
240.094 KB
November 15 2024 09:59:32
root / root
0755
stty
77.68 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
sum
45.609 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
sync
37.43 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
tabs
16.555 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
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0755
tac
41.57 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
tail
74.203 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
tar
448.992 KB
June 11 2025 14:11:24
root / root
0755
taskset
37.25 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
tbl
154.609 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
root / root
0755
tclsh
9.039 KB
October 12 2019 00:25:32
root / root
0755
tclsh8.6
9.039 KB
October 12 2019 00:25:32
root / root
0755
tee
41.555 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
test
53.625 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
tic
85.313 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
timeout
41.93 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
tload
16.758 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
root / root
0755
tmpwatch
35.469 KB
October 12 2019 11:32:29
root / root
0755
toe
16.453 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
top
121.695 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
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0755
touch
94.016 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
tput
24.797 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
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0755
tr
49.703 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
traceroute
70.969 KB
March 11 2025 07:45:53
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0755
troff
805.023 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
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0755
true
33.398 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
truncate
41.438 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
tset
24.758 KB
October 14 2023 18:54:49
root / root
0755
tsort
41.57 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
tty
33.391 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
tzselect
15.01 KB
June 09 2025 20:25:25
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0755
uapi
1.016 KB
June 28 2025 23:06:46
root / root
0755
ul
20.578 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
uname
37.406 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
unexpand
45.68 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
uniq
49.719 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
unlink
33.414 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
unzip
201.883 KB
June 03 2025 02:10:12
root / root
0755
unzipsfx
101.477 KB
June 03 2025 02:10:12
root / root
0755
uptime
12.586 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
root / root
0755
users
37.469 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
utmpdump
28.656 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
root / root
0755
vacuumdb
78.461 KB
February 27 2024 08:25:00
root / root
0755
vdir
139.969 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
vi
1.13 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
view
1.13 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
vim
2.93 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
vimdiff
2.93 MB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
root / root
0755
vimtutor
2.071 KB
August 02 2022 16:56:59
root / root
0755
vmstat
36.789 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
root / root
0755
watch
29.188 KB
October 14 2023 20:31:02
root / root
0755
wc
49.719 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
wget
521.414 KB
August 13 2024 22:22:56
root / root
0755
whereis
29.273 KB
April 06 2024 13:02:53
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0755
which
29.438 KB
October 15 2023 02:50:46
root / root
0755
who
53.68 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
whoami
33.414 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
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0755
word-list-compress
11.992 KB
April 18 2022 15:10:53
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0755
x86_64-redhat-linux-c++
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
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0755
x86_64-redhat-linux-g++
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:33
root / root
0755
x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
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0755
x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc-8
1.21 MB
March 31 2025 10:38:36
root / root
0755
xargs
74.109 KB
September 24 2024 02:19:34
root / root
0755
xmlcatalog
20.375 KB
June 12 2025 01:41:21
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0755
xmllint
73.367 KB
June 12 2025 01:41:21
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0755
xmlwf
32.961 KB
April 15 2025 19:58:56
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0755
xsltproc
28.469 KB
June 09 2025 15:03:50
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0755
xsubpp
4.961 KB
October 13 2019 08:58:35
root / root
0755
xxd
20.523 KB
August 02 2022 16:57:02
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0755
yes
33.445 KB
April 01 2023 08:44:39
root / root
0755
zcat
1.937 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zcmp
1.638 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zdiff
5.741 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zegrep
0.028 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zfgrep
0.028 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zforce
2.031 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zgrep
7.404 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
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0755
zip
229 KB
October 11 2019 13:11:04
root / root
0755
zipcloak
102.906 KB
October 11 2019 13:11:04
root / root
0755
zipgrep
2.884 KB
October 10 2008 17:40:36
root / root
0755
zipinfo
201.883 KB
June 03 2025 02:10:12
root / root
0755
zipnote
97.758 KB
October 11 2019 13:11:04
root / root
0755
zipsplit
97.758 KB
October 11 2019 13:11:04
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0755
zless
2.153 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
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0755
zmore
1.798 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
znew
4.445 KB
April 27 2022 05:49:28
root / root
0755
zsoelim
42.555 KB
October 13 2019 14:29:41
root / root
0755

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